Who has the highest commercial income relative to turnover?

European clubs have been stripped of significant matchday income. Now, more than ever, clubs need a diversified range of income streams. 

As commercial income is the most independent of performance, we have conducted an analysis to determine which clubs derive the largest percentage of their turnover from commercial streams.

The top-20 ranking saw Paris Saint-Germain come out on top, with almost 70 per cent of their €659 million turnover derived from commercial income.