Analysis: Match attendance now higher than pre-Covid levels in most European leagues

The approaching end of the 2022/23 season provides an opportunity to assess the post-pandemic resurgence of crowds in European football stadiums.
Our analysis delves into attendance and stadium utilization data from 17 leagues to uncover which have rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, or even exceeded them.
Why it matters: Increased match attendances not only signal renewed enthusiasm for football but also provide a financial boost for clubs that rely on matchday revenue.
The perspective: Italian football is not only experiencing a renaissance in European success on the pitch, but also in terms of a revitalized fanbase filling stadiums across the Serie A.

When the Covid-19 pandemic took the world by storm in early 2020, football stadiums across the globe were suddenly rendered silent, devoid of the roars of passionate fans.

That unforeseen turn of events also dealt a heavy blow to football clubs financially, as matchday income – a vital source of revenue – vanished overnight.

The 2022/23 season represents a new chapter for most leagues, with restrictions on stadium capacity finally lifted for the entire season. Yet, the que

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